Does Sex and Violence on Television Have a Negative Effect...

Does sex and violence on television have negative effects on children? The issue that I am addressing is the effect of sex and violence in the media on children. As long as there has been television, there has been an association made between media and violence – children who repeated what they saw on cartoons leading to their death, teenagers injured while emulating a popular movie, and mass killings blamed on video games. Primarily this relationship has been assumed to be causal with television being the assumed central cause in violent or risky behavior. Once you begin delving into the roots of violent and risky behavior, however, the association between modeled violence and expressed violence becomes less and less obvious. Violence†¦show more content†¦Replicating a real world experience in the laboratory requires introducing controls that may cause the subject or subjects to feel freer to engage in extreme behavior as the environment created in the experiment can lack the third-party controls that exist in the real world. There is also some difficulty in repeating the results regardless of the conclusions drawn from the data. Additionally, there are complications where the studies are not necessarily using the same metrics in their research so their conclusions may be similar or even confirm the findings of other research but not using the same methodology. The scientific method relies primarily on replication of results when executing the same experiment and that doesn’t seem to be happening in the research done on this topic. The shared determinations between each of my sources all acknowledged the shortcomings in the research; however, this did not prevent them from coming to some kind of conclusion. The most common conclusion was that there was a relationship, however, that relationship was not a direct one to one corollary. This was true for both negative and positive messages. The general acknowledgements is that whileShow MoreRelatedViolence And Sex On Television898 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In today’s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead MoreViolence on Television Can Have Negative Effects on Children1210 Words   |  5 PagesWatching repeated violence on television desensitizes children to violence, and similarly incorrect portrayals of sex on television may contribute to adolescent sex. Violence, and sex on television negatively impacts todays youth, and adolescents. In fact, a main contributor to these negative effects on children are caused by parents. Some parents pay little to no attention to the ratings of television shows, or movies, or the amount of sex, and/or violence their child sees on television. Studies indicateRead MoreDesensitization From Lack Of Discretion1614 Words   |  7 Pagesrise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. It is the innocence of our children that we are going to take a closer look at. What part does uncensored media play in the desensitization of our youth? Why should we be concerned about this issue? What are the immediate implications of immoral media in our children’s lives? How does it affect our adolescence? Does all this play a part in how we prosper as adults? The media left uncensored has lasting negative psychological effects on ourRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Television1297 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has been a means of entertainment, a way to learn new things, a m eans in which people can explore the world, and learn about other cultures for many years. Children watch television approximately three to four hours a day on average. By their teenage years, they will have watched more television than their time spent in school. The content watched and the excessive time spent in front a TV during early childhood can prove to have negative effects later in their lives. There has to be aRead MoreEssay about Theories About Medias Effect on People998 Words   |  4 PagesTheories About Medias Effect on People People have invented many different theories as to why and how the media can affect people. 1. The Hypodermic Model The Hypodermic model suggests that the messages from the media go directly into the minds of viewers, because they present information in such a powerful way that people immediately take it in and believe. For example The John Leslie scandal. People reading this story, especially in a tabloid wouldRead MoreMedia Influences our Children1181 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Effect on Today’s Youth Media plays a strong hand in the development of a child in society. Youth are easily influenced and could think actions of unsavory morals are appropriate because it was in media. This is a major problem today as the news make reports of children intentionally committing crimes as big as murder. Children are experimenting with drugs and alcohol at an earlier age and there is even a show dedicated to teen moms on MTV. Of course, media is not the only force at fault hereRead MoreTo What Extent Is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior?694 Words   |  3 PagesViolence is described in Webster’s dictionary as physical force exerted for the purpose of violating, damaging, or abusing. Violence on TV has been steadily increasing for the past few years. It’s not very often that you will find a TV show in prime time that doesn’t involve some type of violence. According to Hollywood sex and violence sells. The problem with this is that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. As adultsRead More Sex Violence in the Media Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesSex Violence in the Media On February 1, 2004, millions of Americans sat down around their television sets with their family and friends to watch the biggest sports event of the year: Super Bowl XXXVIII. Inside the Reliant Stadium of Houston, Texas, the New England Patriots beat the Carolina Panthers 32-29 in one of the closest games in recent history; but this year it wasn’t the football game or even the commercials that had people talking. It was an incident that occurred during the halftimeRead MoreThe Influence of Television on Human Behavior782 Words   |  3 PagesThe role of the television is pretty simple; to entertain. Almost everyone on this planet own one or more television(s). The television as we used to know is no longer in black and white or just a tiny box but it is massively upgrading with the hi-tech today that’s why we see only see the flat screen TVs now. It is almost as flat as this board. With these new modern technology, the human behavior is also rapidly changing like I previously mentioned in my first topic. The human needs and wants isRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children866 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican teenagers use the Internet which is vastly unregulated (Lenhart). Thus, children have easy access to pornography, websites with cruel and racist content, and real-life scenes of violence. With pornography and profanity just being a Google-search away, free, and mostly without age restrictions, children tend to develop sexual curiosity at a very young age. According to Network World Inc., terms related to â€Å"sex and porn were near the top of the [search] list† not only for teenagers but even

Why Smoking Should Be Banned in Public Free Essays

Smoking should be banned in all public places to protect people from second-hand smoke and stop promoting the visual to minors. The cigarette is a small but deadly habit enjoyed by 45. 3 million Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Smoking Should Be Banned in Public or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smoking is illegal inside most public restaurants and buildings as well as on school property. But, why should cigarette smoking be banned in all public spaces, including outside public establishments? The most obvious reason is second-hand smoke and the damage it causes to others who don’t want to be exposed to cigarette smoke. A ban on all public smoking would improve the air quality in each town, spare people from smoke exposure, decrease the overall amount of smoking, and make it less visible to children and teens as an accepted norm. The negative effects of second-hand smoke are scientifically documented and provide a valid reason for banning all public smoking. This proposal would likely upset many people since it may seem a bit constraining and overly invasive at first. Why are people not allowed to drink alcohol on the streets, walking throughout a town or city? If someone were to do this they would get a ticket or arrested for public intoxication. It is unhealthy for the person drinking and dangerous for everyone else around the person drinking. The same principle applies for smoking cigarettes. It is unhealthy for the person smoking and for everyone around them that happens to be outside. The people who aren’t smoking deserve the right to clean air and the right to not be exposed to harmful chemicals found in nicotine. This individual right outweighs the individual right to smoke in an outdoor, public place. The smoking addiction is undoubtedly just that, an addiction. If people truly grasped what they were doing to their bodies, then everyone would quit smoking unless they wanted to die young. This addiction, like any other addiction, needs outside action taken to prevent the person in addiction from further harm. In this case, each state and/or city should enact a ban on smoking in outdoor public places. This ban should exclude peoples homes or personal property but it should includes all buildings, establishments, streets, parks, and anywhere else that people gather. The only exception to banning someone from smoking in their own house should be if they have children. It may seem like an invasion of privacy and too much government control but the more important issue here is the safety of children. If there are children under the age of 18 living at home then it should be illegal to smoke in the house or car or within a certain distance of them, even at home. The second-hand smoke that these children are inhaling is not their choice and they are being subject to life-threatening disease and illness. In addition to being exposed to harmful chemicals, children who are around smoking will become more likely to smoke themselves. The deadly cycle will continue and more people will become addicted to smoking cigarettes. Without government intervention, this is an issue that will not change and lives will continue to be lost due to the negative effects of cigarette smoking. Portland, Oregon is taking this issue seriously. Public smoking is banned within 25 feet of a playground or picnic table. This city understands the health concerns for people who choose not to smoke. The beauty of living in a free country is that any individual may choose whether to smoke cigarettes or not. An individuals choice is taken away from them when people are allowed to smoke on streets and in outdoor public spaces. A law that prevents people from smoking in any public space, whether indoor or outdoor, would truly give non-smokers the choice not to inhale cigarette smoke. At a professional sporting event, even an outdoor one, smoking is banned almost everywhere. It is accepted as the social norm not to smoke while sitting in your seat and watching the game because it might bother another person sitting nearby. This same concept should be used to ban smoking while walking on a sidewalk or standing outside a building. One of the biggest and most important reasons to ban all public smoking is the safety of children. Our government and states have made extensive laws, and rightly so, to protect children from abuse and neglect. This includes entering some ones private home if there is reason to believe the child is in danger. Children have no say whether or not to be abused and no child wants to or should be. No child wants to be addicted to cigarettes or chooses to have the lasting, harmful effects that cigarettes bring on a person. Our government seems to be taking small steps in the right direction but is still focused on only one part of the issue. According to the FDA, â€Å"Every day nearly 4,000 kids under 18 try their first cigarette and 1,000 kids under 18 become daily smokers. Many of these kids will become addicted before they are old enough to understand the risks and will ultimately die too young of tobacco-related diseases. FDA is working to protect the health of America’s children and ultimately reduce the burden of illness and death caused by tobacco use. † (â€Å"Save†) The stats are alarming as to how many children are smoking. A public ban on smoking would reduce the amount of cigarettes smoked and the amount of people who begin smoking due to lack of public exposure. Every time someone smokes a cigarette they are giving free advertising to the tobacco industry. If you watch an old movie you will notice that smoking was socially accepted and even a part of being sophisticated. We have come a long way since the 1930’s and 1940’s but still have a large room for improvement. The visual aspect is the greatest one to overcome. If we can eliminate public smoking, it will decrease the amount of people who being smoking while also creating a healthier environment for everyone to enjoy. How to cite Why Smoking Should Be Banned in Public, Papers

Food Fundamentals And Function of Packaging †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Food Fundamentals And Function of Packaging. Answer: Introduction This report compares and contrasts the packaging as well as labelling of two products; Pauls No-fat milk and Banisters down fresh milk (full cream and skim milk). Packaging refers to protecting or enclosing products for sale, distribution or use (1). It can also refer to the technique of evaluating, designing or developing packages. Packaging comprises of preserves, protects informs, transports and sells. On the other hand, labelling is a written, graphic or electronic communication on a package or a separate associate label (1). The Function of Packaging From the products mentioned above (Bannisters down fresh milk and Pauls no fat milk), packaging can be used to serve different roles. They include; Physical protection; the milk put in a package will need protection from vibration, mechanical shock, as well as spilling to mention just a few. Barrier protection; Lee (2) asserts that packaging in the different types of milk can serve as a barrier to dust, oxygen and water vapour. Permeation is an essential factor when it comes to the design of a packaging material. Some packages contain oxygen absorbers to aid in extending the shelf life. Also Modified/controlled temperatures are crucial when it comes to food packages like the milk presented in this report. Keeping its contents hygienic as well as safe for the duration of the intended shelf life is a critical function. However barriers may be developed in instances where seclusion of the materials before the end user is necessary like in the case of fluids like milk (2). Containment; small items are usually grouped in a package for storage as well as self-efficacy. Examples of substances that require containment include powder, liquid and granules. The different types of product presented in this report are contained in a plastic and container packages Portion control; The single-serving packaging usually has an exact amount of contents to monitor its usage. Bulk goods like sugar could be split into packages that are of smaller sizes for the personal households (3). Portion control helps in controlling of inventory. Convenience; packages may have features that enhance convenience in handling, distribution, display, sale, stacking, opening, and reusing to mention just a few. This is witnesses in the Pauls No- fat product where the milk is stored in a container for easy handling unlike in the other product where it is packed in a plastic bag. Security; According to Oddy (6) packaging plays an active role in lowering the risks during shipment. They can be covered with tamper resistance to prevent manipulation. The tamper-evident can also be used to show that tampering has occurred. This kind of security feature is provided in the Pauls No fat milk where the milk is sealed in a container unlike in the other product. Types of Packaging Packaging can be of different types. In the products presented in this report, Pauls No fat milk is packed in a plastic bottle whereas Bannisters Down milk is packed in unspecified plastic bag. Packaging can also be described to the type of pre-cut benign packaged, e.g. medical device packaging and retail food packaging to mention just a few. However, it is sometimes ideal to categorise packages through layers or function as primary, secondary or tertiary packaging. Primary packaging is where the material encloses the item and holds it. This is a small unit of distribution, and the package is in contact with its components (6). Secondary packaging on the other hand is made to bar pilferage and group primary packages. Lastly, the tertiary packaging can be used for warehouse storage, as well as transport. However, the most prevalent form palatalises unit load which packs tights into the reservoirs. Environmental Considerations of Labelling Packaging developments entail considerations of environmental responsibility, recycling regulations and sustainability. It can also involve life cycle evaluation which takes into consideration the material as well as energy inputs plus outputs to the package, packaging prices and product , waste management, and logistics systems(7). It is also essential to understand the regulatory needs for point of production, sale plus use. However, reduce; reuse plus recycle are part of the waste management that should be considered in any given product as well as during packaging. Theres is environmental consideration for the Pauls No milk product since the packaging material can be reused or recycled unlike the other product. Important Elements Necessary for the Aspects of the Products Provided Every type of milk including full cream and skim milk should be labelled with the manufacturing date as well as the expiry date. Information of the distributor, importer, exporter and the manufacturer should also be included on the product labels. In the products given in the report, the aforementioned information is not provided on both products. However, if the manufacturer and the exporter are the same, the info needs to be shown once same to the distributor and the importer (8). The nation of origin is also vital on labels and the inner wrappers. Milk product should be labelled as per the type of processed milk products as fortified milk, full cream or skim milk. For the case of fortified milk, the content and name of the component that was fortified should be labelled. However, products in which milk fat is reduced as well as standardised should be labelled as standardised product alongside the quantity of milk fat (6). The composition of the product should also be included on t he labels of which are provided on both Pauls No Fat milk and Bannisters Down milk. Missing Elements Although the nutritional value of the products are given there are still some missing elements which include; the date of manufacture and expiry, the area where the products are being made from, information about the person the products are meant for as well as storage and safety precaution measures of the products among other information are still missing on the products given. Although there may not be health claims, missing elements regarding the products can impact the labelling requirements negatively since not all information is provided concerning the mentioned products. Hence, there is no way consumers will go on purchasing a product they know little about. Summary To make healthier choices in life, it would be wise to go for the dairy above products since they are rich in calcium and proteins. They also form part of a healthy diet because our bodies need calcium to help keep strong bones and teeth as well as proteins to work properly and produce energy. References Berggren E, Korte U. A new regulation on classification, labelling and packaging. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management. 2010;14(6):468. Lee M. Book Review: Food and Nutrition Economics: Fundamentals for Health Sciences by Davis GC and Serrano ELDavisGCSerranoEL. Food and Nutrition Economics: Fundamentals for Health Sciences. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2016. ISBN 9780199379118. 271 pp. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2016;28(6):554-554. Fundamentals for food. Astronomy Geophysics. 2017;58(4):4.4-4.4. BEAN E. FOOD FUNDAMENTALS. [S.l.]: FORGOTTEN BOOKS; 2016. Byrne D, Alemanno A, Bonadio E. The new intellectual property of health. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub.; 2016. Oddy D, Drouard A. The food industries of Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Company; 2013. Magnier L, Schoormans J. How Do Packaging Material, Colour and Environmental Claim Influence Package, Brand and Product Evaluations?. Packaging Technology and Science. 2017;. Uno T. Packaging Technology Enhancing Interfacial Function of Information, Things, and People. Journal of Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging. 2017;20(2):P2-P2.